本发明公开了一种芘基衍生物用于硝基芳烃类污染物的检测方法，所述以芘为母体的四取代烷基类化合物中烷基链为丁基、戊基、己基中的一种，该系列化合物基于resonance energy transfer(FRET)福斯特荧光共振能量转移原理，对不同浓度的邻硝基苯胺溶液有着不同程度的荧光淬灭响应且具有较高荧光淬灭效率，进而可以达到检测硝基芳烃类污染物(邻硝基苯胺)的目的；该系列化合物在发光材料、化学传感、荧光探针及OLED领域具有潜在的应用价值；同时合成方法中各原料制备比较简单，并且性能非常稳定，不需要特殊的保存条件；相关试剂和溶剂都是常用的商品化试剂，成本较低；整体合成路线简单，产率高，污染较少；该合成方法包括合成、萃取和提纯三个步骤。该类化合物通过Suzuki‑Miyaura交叉偶联反应，使用Cs2CO3为反应提供碱性环境，较传统的合成方法更加高效，该类化合物高效的发光性能和检测含硝基芳烃类污染物性能，在荧光探针检测领域有较好的应用前景。
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